Blood Pressure Analyser
Uses 2017 AHA/ACC Hypertension Guidelines
AHA Blood Pressure Categories
2017 American Heart Association / ACC Guidelines
| Category | Systolic | Diastolic | Action | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Normal | <120 | AND | <80 | Maintain healthy lifestyle |
| Elevated | 120β129 | AND | <80 | Lifestyle changes advised |
| Stage 1 HTN | 130β139 | OR | 80β89 | Lifestyle changes; assess 10-yr CVD risk |
| Stage 2 HTN | β₯140 | OR | β₯90 | Lifestyle + medication likely needed |
| Hypertensive Crisis | >180 | AND/OR | >120 | Seek emergency care immediately |
Understanding Your Blood Pressure Reading
Blood pressure is expressed as two numbers: systolic (pressure during heart contraction) over diastolic (pressure during heart relaxation). Both numbers matter β isolated systolic hypertension is particularly common in older adults and carries its own cardiovascular risk profile.
What Is Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP)?
MAP represents the average arterial pressure throughout one cardiac cycle and is the pressure that organs actually "see" for perfusion. A MAP below 60 mmHg indicates inadequate organ perfusion β a medical emergency. Normal MAP is 70β100 mmHg. MAP is calculated as: (Systolic + 2ΓDiastolic) Γ· 3 (because approximately β of the cardiac cycle is systole and β is diastole).
How to Take an Accurate Blood Pressure Reading
- Sit quietly for 5 minutes before measuring β no caffeine, exercise, or tobacco for 30 minutes
- Sit with back supported, feet flat, arm at heart level, cuff on bare skin
- Take 2β3 readings 1β2 minutes apart β use the average of the last two
- Measure at the same time daily (morning, before medications, is ideal)
- One high reading is not hypertension β a pattern of elevated readings over weeks is
This is called "White Coat Hypertension" β a well-documented phenomenon where blood pressure rises in clinical settings due to anxiety. It affects 15β30% of people diagnosed with hypertension in clinics. Home blood pressure monitoring with a validated device is more representative of your true resting blood pressure. Some research suggests white coat hypertension still carries some cardiovascular risk compared to truly normal blood pressure, so it warrants monitoring regardless.