Nutrition & Metabolic ยท Cluster 03

TDEE Calorie Calculator

Calculate your Total Daily Energy Expenditure โ€” the number of calories your body actually burns every day โ€” and get personalised targets for fat loss, maintenance, or muscle building.

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Your TDEE Calculator

Mifflin-St Jeor formula โ€” most accurate for general use

Your Calorie Needs
BMR (at rest)
โ€”
cal/day
TDEE (active)
โ€”
cal/day
Calorie Targets by Goal:
Aggressive Cut
(-1kg/week)
โ€”
โˆ’1000 kcal/day
Moderate Cut
(-0.5kg/week)
โ€”
โˆ’500 kcal/day
Maintenance
โ€”
Current TDEE
Lean Bulk
(+0.25kg/week)
โ€”
+250 kcal/day
Moderate Bulk
(+0.5kg/week)
โ€”
+500 kcal/day
Protein (2g/kg LBM)โ€”
Mifflin-St Jeor BMRโ€”
Katch-McArdle BMRโ€”
Harris-Benedict BMRโ€”
BMR formulas vary by ยฑ5โ€“10%. Mifflin-St Jeor is most validated for general populations. Katch-McArdle is most accurate when body fat % is known. TDEE = BMR ร— activity multiplier. Real-world TDEE may differ by ยฑ15% due to NEAT variation.

What Is TDEE and Why Does It Matter?

Total Daily Energy Expenditure (TDEE) is the total number of calories your body burns in a day, accounting for all activity โ€” basal metabolism, digestion (thermic effect of food), deliberate exercise, and non-exercise activity thermogenesis (NEAT). It is the single most important number for anyone trying to manage body weight.

Eat below your TDEE and you lose weight. Eat above it and you gain weight. The accuracy of your TDEE estimate is the foundation of any nutrition strategy. That's why using a validated formula โ€” and tracking actual results over 2โ€“4 weeks โ€” is more reliable than any app that guesses your intake without accounting for your real metabolic rate.

Why Multiple BMR Formulas?

This calculator shows four BMR estimates because no single formula is universally accurate. Mifflin-St Jeor (1990) is validated as the most accurate for most adults in multiple studies. Katch-McArdle (1975) is theoretically more accurate when you know your lean body mass, because it directly accounts for muscle vs. fat composition โ€” muscle tissue is metabolically more expensive than fat. If your body fat % is accurate, Katch-McArdle is generally preferred.

Understanding NEAT โ€” Why Calculators Can Be Off

Non-Exercise Activity Thermogenesis (NEAT) โ€” fidgeting, posture, walking, cooking, gesturing โ€” can account for 200โ€“900 additional calories per day between individuals. This explains why identical people on identical diets can have very different weight outcomes. NEAT also dramatically down-regulates during calorie restriction, which is why weight loss slows after the first few weeks despite no change in diet.

FAQ: How do I know if my TDEE estimate is accurate?

Track your food intake accurately using a food scale (not cups or tablespoons) for 2โ€“3 weeks at your calculated TDEE. If your weight is stable, the estimate is accurate. If you're gaining weight, your actual TDEE is lower; if losing weight, it's higher. Adjust by 100โ€“200 kcal based on 2-week trends rather than day-to-day fluctuations.